A translation/expansion of what I wrote for my open-topic presentation for my Spanish class.
Basically what is shape note music?- A genre of folk music from the United States.
- Not very widely-known even in the US.
- Grew out of Protestant Christian music with influence from other genres of folk music.
- Began in the 1700s, but unlike some music and other traditions from that era, it is not a re-creation from historical evidence but instead a "living" tradition- people have been singing and writing shape note music from the 18th century to the present day.
How is it different from other types of folk music?- Sung by groups of singers with no instrumental accompaniment.
- Tends to make all voice parts equally complex, rather than viewing them as melody + backup singers (not all the time, but like, moreso than some genres of music.)
- Emphasis on written music (although there are still some unwritten rules, and some ways people apply their own interpretations to the songs.)
- A social activity, not a religious service and not a performance- the expectation is that if you go to a shape note event, you're there to sing, not to listen.
Why is it like that?- It started with a movement to improve music in churches, which meant teaching churchgoers to sing and to read music.
- Consider the context: Before radio and recorded music, the only way to learn a new song was to hear it in person, or to read it in a book. The United States in the mid-1700s was not particularly well-endowed with infrastructure or education systems, and many people lived in relatively isolated rural areas, so both seeing musicians in person and finding a music teacher could be difficult.
- The solution that arose to meet this need: Travelling singing teachers.
- Their sales pitch: Take a short class with this New Improved Method that makes learning to read music easy! Then buy our book Music For Dummies* and continue practicing on your own. In fact, our system is so easy that if you can't get to a class, you can teach yourself just from the book! Buy Yours Today!
- What was this wonderful innovation? Pairing a simple solfege system with standard music notation by using
differently shaped note "heads" to represent each solfege syllable. Thus, shape notes.
- There were other similar systems, but this is the one that attained the most popularity.
- These temporary singing schools mainly taught religious music, that people might use in church services in the future, but they were social events organized by professional teachers or groups of singers. The form of the events stayed the same, even as more people learned the music and they stopped serving the same educational function.
(To be continued with: what is shape note singing like today?)
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Actual title: The Easy Instructor. Actual quote: "an improved Plan, wherein the Naming and Timing of the notes are familiarized to the weakest Capacity."
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hannah
